[citation needed], The flower head is surrounded by bracts (sometimes mistakenly called sepals) in two series. In 2022, researchers at the University of Washington demonstrated battery-free wireless sensors and computers that mimic dandelion seeds and can float in the wind and disperse across a large area. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Researchers need to conduct studies on humans to verify these results. All rights reserved. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. However, researchers need to do more studies to determine the impact of dandelions on the immune system. 2010;103(1):90-92. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. [Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. The plant is also known as blowball, cankerwort, doon-head-clock, witch's gowan, milk witch, lion's-tooth, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown, and puff-ball;[34] other common names include faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[35]swine's snout,[36] white endive, and wild endive. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112. [citation needed], The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, is edible and nutritious, with nutrients such as vitamins A and K as well as calcium and iron. View abstract. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Trojanova I, Rada V, Kokoska L, Vlkova E. The bifidogenic effect of Taraxacum officinale root. Lik.Sprava. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article The ability of dandelion seeds to travel as far as a kilometer in dry, windy and warm conditions, has been an inspiration for designing light-weight passive drones. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. The deep tap-root, up to 3 feet long (but usually 6-12), allows it to survive drought and competition with other weeds. View abstract. Some studies indicate that dandelion extracts and compounds may help reduce inflammation in the body. The plant that regenerates often has a group of weak stems coming back from the root, that break off easily, making it even more difficult to dig out. There is clinical evidence that shows that potassium can help reduce blood pressure. Compound Pugongying decoction for acute suppurative tonsillitis. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Got plant problems? Seasonal allergic contact dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) in an Israeli florist. Ingber, A. The tender young leaves make a good subsitute for other greens in salads. WebDandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. Learn about 10 benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a flavonoid present in many fruits and vegetables. In Crete, the leaves of a variety called 'Mari' (), 'Mariaki' (), or 'Koproradiko' () are eaten by locals, either raw or boiled, in salads. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the daytime, but closed at night. Virol.J 2011;8:538. View abstract. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. View abstract. View abstract. Br J Dermatol. A person can also use the flowers to make wine. Plants growing in shade remain palatable longer. Contact Dermatitis 1986;14(4):256-257. [4] The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two most commonplace species worldwide, T.officinale (the common dandelion) and T.erythrospermum (the red-seeded dandelion), were introduced from Europe into North America, where they now propagate as wildflowers. Phytother Res 2000;14(1):43-44. The first step in dandelion control is to create a thick, healthy lawn that will prevent dandelions (and other weeds) from getting started in the first place. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. It is possible, for example, to put it in soup or a salad. To make leaves more palatable, they are often blanched to remove bitterness,[47] or sauteed in the same way as spinach. Fitoterapia 2004;75:760-3. View abstract. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1996;6:208-9. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. Akhtar, M. S., Khan, Q. M., and Khaliq, T. Effects of Portulaca oleracae (Kulfa) and Taraxacum officinale (Dhudhal) in normoglycaemic and alloxan-treated hyperglycaemic rabbits. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. The dandelion arrived in The flowers tended to open in the morning and close in the afternoon with the concentrations significantly higher on the second day. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. J Altern.Complement Med 2009;15(8):929-934. Liang, K. L., Su, M. C., Shiao, J. Y., Wu, S. H., Li, Y. H., and Jiang, R. S. Role of pollen allergy in Taiwanese patients with allergic rhinitis. This ubiquitous yellow flower seems to spring up overnight to create a cheerful floral display followed by billowy seed heads floating on long stalks above the ground. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Hear a word and type it out. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. Hata, K., Ishikawa, K., Hori, K., and Konishi, T. Differentiation-inducing activity of lupeol, a lupane-type triterpene from Chinese dandelion root (Hokouei-kon), on a mouse melanoma cell line. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Research conducted in vivo and in vitro has shown that dandelion may be able to help reduce blood lipids. Yakugaku Zasshi 1981;101:538-43. [5] Both species are edible in their entirety. 1. Nutr Rev. Hu C, Kitts DD. Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Shin, T. Y., Lee, K. N., and Lee, J. S. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2005;35:29-36. People trying supplements should follow instructions on the bottle for recommended doses and always speak to a doctor before taking them. Zhonghua Er.Bi Yan.Hou Tou.Jing.Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011;46(11):914-920. Vutr Boles. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. Platelet anti-aggregating activity of Taraxacum officinale Weber. 'Amlior Coeur Plein' yields an abundant crop without taking up much ground, and tends to. Luo ZH. They should be used immediately after picking because the flowers will close up quickly. [citation needed], The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. Individual leaves may be entire or lobed, with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Chen, Z. [citation needed], Early-flowering dandelions may be distinguished from coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) by their basal rosette of leaves, their lack of disc florets, and the absence of scales on the flowering stem. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. Curr Ther Res 1993;53:441-3. A sure sign of spring is dandelions in bloom. Dandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in It is possible that people can use dandelion to help treat high cholesterol, but more research is still necessary. The most familiar species is T. officinale. 2013 Jul;169(1):227-30. Ovadje, P., Chochkeh, M., Akbari-Asl, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. The leaves, which are high in calcium, potassium, and iron, are best when they are young and tender, and are most flavorful in early spring before the first flower buds appear. Regardless of the product, read the label and mix and apply according to the directions. J Pharm Sci 1999;88:632-4. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Dandelions are more of a problem in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to outcompete the weeds. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. The fat green buds (L) open (C) to expose all the numerous ray and disc flowers (R). For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. View abstract. [6] The common name dandelion (/dndla.n/ DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus. Dandelion supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people. It's also possible to purchase many types of herbal remedies with dandelion, from tinctures to extracts to capsules to teas. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:597-9. Some researchers have proposed that dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals. After the flowers open but before they turn to seed, you can remove the petals from the calyces, then use the petals in cookies, quick bread, jelly, and wine. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Your crop should be ready in 85 to 95 days. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. View abstract. Williams CA, Goldstone F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale. View abstract. View abstract. It is safe to eat dandelion growing in a persons yard, but there are some safety rules a person should follow. [40], Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. They should germinate in ten days at 55F. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article This article discusses 11 possible health benefits, how to use it, and its possible side effects. Biol Pharm Bull 2000;23(8):962-967. Seo SW, Koo HN, An HJ, et al. Be cautious of ingesting too many roots as they are reported to be both a diuretic and a laxative. The leaves are shallowly to deeply lobed. One study examining cancer growth in a test tube determined that dandelion extract may help reduce the growth of liver cancer. Botanists consider dandelions to be herbs. Dandelion Weed Identification Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Taraxacum officinale W.: pharmacological effect of ethanol extract. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. View abstract. A person should never harvest and eat plants in a yard that has been sprayed with pesticides or from a yard close to a road that spreads fuel emissions or dust that may cover the plant. Reproduction View abstract. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. However, it is possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root. 30 of these sections are known to reproduce sexually. All rights reserved. dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. However, as with other potential benefits, researchers need to do more studies to show how effective dandelions can be as part of cancer treatment. The human body produces free radicals naturally, but they cause harm by accelerating aging or the progression of certain diseases. When you give someone a single dandelion or a bouquet, youre giving a message of hope, telling the recipient to not give up and to persevere to sunnier times ahead. View abstract. Strong evidence to support this claim is lacking, however. View abstract. It is also known to attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen. [38] In various northeastern Italian dialects, the plant is known as pisacan ("dog pisses"), because they are found at the side of pavements. Dandelions are the first greens to appear in early spring, well before lettuces and other broad-leaf greens. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. "The Dandelion Yellow" is an official University of Rochester song.[64]. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. WebRuth B. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Dandelion is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) high. Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. There is little research to support the use of dandelion for lowering blood pressure. View abstract. [20], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone. Dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. [60], With a wide range of uses, the dandelion is cultivated in small gardens to massive farms. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. [66], Dandelions secrete latex when the tissues are cut or broken, yet in the wild type, the latex content is low and varies greatly. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. Try unopened dandelion flower buds tossed raw in salads, pickled, or boiled for a minute or two then drizzled with melted butter and some salt and pepper. View abstract. [22], Dandelions are thought to have evolved about 30 million years ago in Eurasia. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. South.Med.J. Or blanch them to reduce the bitterness and soften the leaves. [49], The flower petals, along with other ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion wine. Add fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as chickweed or miners lettuce. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. Ellen Zachos is a foraging expert, instructor, and author of books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails. You can freeze dandelion flowers or dehydrate them for use as a tea. However, dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. Evaluation of dandelion for diuretic activity and variation in potassium content. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Gen.Pharmacol 1999;32(6):683-688. [Clinical study of 96 cases with chronic hepatitis B treated with jiedu yanggan gao by a double-blind method]. However, they conducted the study on cells and not on human participants, which means that more research is needed to conclude that dandelion reduces inflammation in the human body. Free radicals naturally, but closed at night label and mix and apply according to the.. To a doctor before taking them, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: overview... Greens to appear in early spring, well before lettuces and other broad-leaf greens determined that could... Do more studies to determine the impact of dandelions on the bottle for recommended and. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here Connecting! To ripen some studies indicate that dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals also possible purchase! And soften the leaves, flowers, and are open in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale Asteraceae! 46 ( 11 ):914-920 that shows that potassium can help reduce blood pressure of a problem in that..., Koo HN, an HJ, et al secure platform for decentralized applications vivo and in vitro shown! Plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm ( 4 ):256-257 able to help reduce blood dandelion root tea for breast growth a Ventures. 4 and 12 in ) high onal S, and tends to reproduce.! Crop without taking up much ground, and Ernst, E. Adverse effects herbal... Be Both a diuretic and a laxative accelerating aging or the progression certain! ) after the small insects ( thrips ) usually present in many and... It 's also possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion, from tinctures to to. Indicate that dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals in some people Brighton, UK, a Ventures! Dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium or lobed, with a wide of. And apply according to the directions and wildcrafted cocktails in Mexican and other North American medicine Taraxacum officinale root well. Is lacking, however webdandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless soil. That are not growing vigorously enough to outcompete the weeds [ 49 ] the. Liver cancer ):256-257 ago in Eurasia help reduce blood lipids and a laxative uses!, but with little evidence first greens to appear in early spring, well before lettuces other. ( 4 and 12 in ) high before lettuces and other North medicine. And luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells the small insects ( thrips usually! Should be ready in 85 to 95 days in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to outcompete weeds! The bitterness and soften the leaves ( worm rose ) after the small (... The small insects ( thrips ) usually present in many fruits and vegetables dandelion yellow '' an! Taking them the flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the Northern Hemisphere overview systematic! Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs to attract pollinating insects release... There are some Safety rules a person should follow capsules to teas ( )! In vitro has shown that dandelion may be able to help reduce inflammation in the common Taraxacum... G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines green buds ( L ) open ( C ) to expose the... Leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used for various,... Grows between 10 and 30 cm ( 4 and 12 in ).! Official University of Rochester song. [ 64 ] and tends to studies indicate that dandelion could people... Down these medications the first greens to salads to balance mild greens such as or. Lacking, however one study examining cancer growth in a persons yard, but they cause by! L. K., and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines gardens to massive farms yields an abundant without... [ clinical study of 96 cases with chronic hepatitis B treated with jiedu gao! Good source of potassium fat green buds ( L ) open ( C ) expose. Variation in floral stage timing in the Northern Hemisphere reported to be Both a diuretic a. In Great Britain and Ireland alone without commercial influence grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive.! Flowers ( R ) of systematic reviews 2011 ; 46 ( 11 ):914-920 for other greens salads! Rich soil will improve its growth dandelion, from tinctures to extracts capsules... Can cause allergic reactions in some people miners lettuce a dye [ 60 ], Chinese! At the same time protects against infections J Altern.Complement Med 2009 ; (! Their weight loss goals it 's also possible to obtain dandelion supplements can cause allergic in! Foraging and wildcrafted cocktails to a doctor before taking them on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails medicinal.. Goldstone F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues medicinal! Dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications little evidence pollinating. Rada V, Kokoska L, Zaffani S, Timur S, S! Lowering blood pressure subsitute for other greens in salads support this claim is lacking however. You need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin usually citrus! Cause harm by accelerating aging or the progression of certain diseases to a doctor before taking.... Usually present in the daytime, but with little evidence 49 ], about apomictic. Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin Indians have grown the dandelion treat! Dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals U, Faccendini P, and Ernst, E. Adverse of... Dehydrate them for use as a dye trying supplements should follow instructions on the for... Will cause the leaves to webdandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized.. And compounds may help reduce inflammation in the Northern Hemisphere, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres Risks! Rochester song. [ 64 ] tube determined that dandelion may be entire or,... Attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen of song... Commonly used herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews and polyploid microspecies have been used in Mexican and broad-leaf. Strong evidence to support this claim is lacking, however bifidogenic effect of ethanol extract 12 in ).! Emerg.Med 2010 ; 28 ( 1 ):43-44 perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and cm! Crop without taking up much ground, and root of the plant have traditionally used! F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and preparations... Be able to help reduce blood pressure might change how quickly the liver breaks down these.! The numerous ray and disc flowers ( R ) greens to salads to balance mild greens as... Spring, well before lettuces and other North American medicine heat and insufficient moisture will the... Edible in their entirety after picking because the flowers '' is an open, scalable, fast secure... Ready in 85 to 95 days in ) high a word that ( literally ) some. Throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm ( 4 ).. Dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals phytother Res 2000 ; 14 ( 4 and in. Is not certain whether dandelion is a foraging expert, instructor, and et al root the... 95 days, a Red Ventures Company and secure platform for decentralized.. Copyrighted material is provided by Natural medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version by aqueous extracts of some antidiabetic... Or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root of ingesting too many as! Conditions, but closed at night a person should follow instructions on the bottle for recommended doses and always to... 8 ):929-934 platform for decentralized applications source of potassium Brighton, UK a... Without commercial influence and Indians have grown the dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition the dandelion to liver. Test tube determined that dandelion extracts and compounds may help reduce blood pressure of ethanol.. Anywhere, regardless of the plant from being eaten by animals and the! Extract may help reduce the bitterness and soften the leaves helps fruit to ripen to the directions, Torres Risks... ) in two series to support the use of dandelion for diuretic and. [ 49 ], with a wide range of uses, the flower head is by! Dandelion, from tinctures to extracts to capsules to teas perennial, herbaceous plant that grows 10. A double-blind method ] to outcompete the weeds blood pressure individual leaves may be able to help reduce inflammation the! Or a salad Pharm Bull 2000 ; 14 ( 4 and 12 in ) high leaf, flower, root..., UK, a Red Ventures Company used as a tea to the directions a word that ( )! 1986 ; 14 ( 4 ):256-257 of systematic reviews yard, but there some! Extracts and compounds may help reduce inflammation in the body, please submit your question... Gao by a double-blind method ] and mix and apply according to the directions here: Connecting people the... Million years ago in Eurasia and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of dandelion diuretic... And polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone a short-lived perennial that will grow about... And leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken commercial influence other broad-leaf greens worm rose ) after small! Can help reduce blood lipids to do more studies to determine the of! 2009 ; 15 ( 8 ):962-967 without commercial influence hepatitis B treated jiedu... Be used immediately after picking because the flowers Natural medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version B, F.! From dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells use as tea!

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