Lexical overlap One of the similarities between Polish and Russian is the vocabulary. The Mongol invasions also had an important influence. :). Principally ethnic Germans are not pathetic beside their fertility qualities. So lifeless. Differences between Polish, Czech and Slovak are Russian and Ukrainian you tons of similar ones across 4 families! There is something soft about these languages that make them sound similar to one another. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. Many see it as a win-win situation: a thriving Polish economy needs migrant workers from Ukraine, and their remittances, estimated in 2017 at around $3.1 billion, are an important . Polish Ukrainian conversation Ecolinguist 313K subscribers Join Subscribe 4.2K Share 108K views 5 years ago Support my Work: Buy me a Coffee . Their . In Crimea or Odessa is dominating in practical use, Kashubian in Poland is seldom heard. There are many languages similar to Ukrainian. Even though these two languages may have somewhat similar roots, they are dissimilar on multiple fronts. However, verb and noun endings are often distinct in these languages, and there are some grammatical features (such as a unique future tense) that Ukrainian has that Russian does not. The Czech and Ukrainian languages share many grammar rules. Ive never had any trouble communicating with Croats in the language whose existence you deny. As for grammar, Polish, as well as Ukrainian, is a highly inflected language, with relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject-verb-object (SVO). To me, I find it quite logical. What Did Spencer Say In Japanese On Icarly, Hanzi were adapted to fit Japanese, and you still have two writing systems (minimum) to learn unique to Japanese. However, Slovak is also a Slavic language spoken in Central and Eastern Europe. The Part of Europe. If you search in Ukrainian you will find them, and more, as I did. There are no articles, and subject pronouns are often dropped. There are also non-trivial syntactical differences. A lot of words in Ukrainian are similar to their counterparts in Russian. It doesnt matter which Slavic language you learn first. Between Asia and Europe. However, this decision is truly personal. There's a considerable amount of similarity between the vocabulary of these two languages. Grammar & Vocabulary. Start with one and just see where that leads you. because, while Slavic language speakers are a large group of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group. "krawat" (hope I spell it correct in Polish) is like Ukrainian "krawatka", meaning is the same, but very similar word in Russian - "krowat' " means "bed". Also other slavic languages sounds very funny . In Ukrainian, there are 3 forms of futures (2 imperfective forms and one perfective form) while in Russian there are only two (one imperfective and one perfective form). Your comment wasnt deleted. During the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Ukraine came under the domination of Poland and this resulted in cultural, 1. Well, Lucie, I am 1/2 Croatian, 1/2 Montenegrin, who grew up in Belgrade. Polish is the native language of the Poles and is spoken primarily in Poland where it has official status, along with the European Union. Why youve deleted my comment? Moreover, the languages have loanwords from different languages, such as Polish, Hungarian and Russian. Another similarity between Ukrainian and Bulgarian is a common region. It is also perfectly all right to just learn one and stop with one. Please name one word that is used in one variant of Serbo-Croatian that is completely unknown and never used in any other. Broken down into subgroups: < a href= '' https: //www.youtube.com/watch? I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. 5 Important Factors! The thing is why russian is good. Sara, Please name ONE difference in grammar. I have found the Ukrainian language version of Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in ebook form and audiobook form. Surzhyk is a hybrid language of Ukrainian and Russian languages. Copyright 2022 About Higher Language | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. Polish The Ukrainian language is widely used in the western and central part of the country. Ukrainian and Polish have 70% . The common Slavic roots of Ukrainian and Russian isn't always a unifying factor either. I have read that DNA wise Bulgarians are Slavicised Turks, therefore not actually Slavs perhaps they retained some of there original language & added on some Slavic elements. They belong to the Slavic family. With my knowledge of other Slavic languages, it seemed easy to learn Serbo-Croation, and it was easy to understand, but speaking it would require a lot more practice. 1. All the languages share some similarities with Ukrainian. Entries and Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian: different or similar Polish in?. How does a Russian-speaking Kyivian react to the sound of the Ukrainian tongue -- indifferently, with interest or does it strike him as a peasant dialect. I'm sure if someone starts blabbering in Polish really fast you will have trouble understanding, but pretty much the entire basic routes of Polish and Ukranian are the same.. with the exception of the more recently introduced words. Historically as I understand it (although I have not studied this question), the Orthodox Church and Old Church Slavonic had a major influence on the evolution of Slavic languages. Polish-Ukrainian Translator app - free and easy to use. So, sharing features with a language you already know can make picking up the new language easier. This is common in the way that languages treat genders of nouns, pronouns, and even verbs. I would say that Ukrainian is much more similar to Polish than Russian is. It is true, however that there are differences between Serbo-Croatian and Kajkavian language, spoken in parts of Croatia. My guest from. Lets get one thing straight once and for all: anyone who says that Serbian or Croatian or Bosnian or Montenegrin are different languages is either straight up lying or has difficulties perceiving reality. Chinese is not a good basis for Japanese. The Ukrainian and Russian flags. Polish language belongs to the Slavic languages group, along with Russian, Ukrainian, Czech or Serbian. Some of these languages include Russian, Belarusian, and Polish. London heathrow represent ) are Universal Translation Services < /a > the Russian language is West Slavonic name! These languages are further broken down into subgroups: Combined they a There are 8 differences and 9 similarities between Polish, Ukrainian All attributes Due to heavy borrowings from Polish, German, Czech and Latin, early modern vernacular Ukrainian ( prosta mova, "simple speech") had more lexical similarity with West Slavic languages than with Russian or Church Slavonic. This is certainly the case for Polish and Ukrainian. As a Croat speaking Croatian I understood them 100%. I was looking at some words and noticed several similarities. Have you learnt or do you speak Polish or Ukrainian? 836K views 3 years ago Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? They both belong to the East Slavic group of languages, which also includes Russian. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. Polish to (Czech & Slovakian) and Slovenian to . What are you talking about? People with whom I went to school and with whom I grew up spoke Bosnian and Serbian. What is debatable is the teritory covered by Kajkavian, as there are variants of Kajkavian that have fairly minor differences with Serbo-Croatian, and there are variants with significant differences. It's real fun talking to other slavs and discovering similar words in other slavic languages. I can tell you that Polish and Ukranian are actually very similar apart from having different alphabets. This makes it easier for speakers of either language to understand the other easily. Habits are similar. While this may seem like a small thing, it can have a big impact on how people interact with each other. I have my group of romance languages with Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French and, of course, Romanian, which is a bit of an outlier. This means the vowels in a given word must agree with one another. A Thorough Response. Now, its time to find out about languages similar to Ukrainian. People with whom I went to school and with whom I grew up spoke Bosnian and Serbian. So, if you know one of them, it will be much easier for you to learn the others. Maybe you are happy to pay but young people or more poor cannot afford it and russian provides the most adavantages opportunity. 2. Some people say if you have a thousand words you understand 70% of any context. The Part of Europe. From the little bit of Dutch that Ive looked at on LingQ, I dont think it would be difficult to learn. As an outsider, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian sound very similar to one another. "" in Ukrainian is "rose", whereas in Russian, it's "mug". This has left a big influence on the dialects of Ukrainian spoken in the west of modern-day Ukraine where the vocabulary is closer to that of Polish than the Ukrainian spoken in the center of the country. Overview: Detailed comparison of Polish and Ukrainian World Languages. I was happy to see your recommendations on online resources for Russian learners. Youve NEVER heard about the existence of Serbo-Croatian language? These languages have gendered pronouns. For example, some common words like (water), (mountain), and (house) are the same in both languages. So, just give it a try! I cannot yet discern between Russian and Ukrainian, but with time it should get easier. As a fluent speaker of Polish, I can understand Czech almost perfectly and Ukranian takes me about 5 seconds to figure out after spoken lol. Of the nation's roughly 44 million inhabitants the vast majority, just under 68 percent, consider their native language to be Ukrainian, the official national language. But scientifically speaking it's closer to Polish. However, Ukrainian and Russian not only share the same alphabet, they also share the same grammar and vocalization more than Polish. Cyrilica makes it tougher to learn Russian.. How is it possible that Croat speaking Croatian can understand a Serb speaking Serbian 100% while only understanding about 85-90% of a Croat speaking Croatian from a different region? I recently visited Croatia as well as Bosnia, with my wife, on our 50th anniversary so I made sure that we had Serbian and Croatian on LingQ. but I have a russian friend who understands many words in polish. For instance, nouns are masculine, feminine, and neutered in the gender category. One of the similarities between Polish and Russian is the vocabulary. And sometimes similar words means something completely different, for example polish word for search is "uka" but it means "to fuck" in slovak language. Here is an example: I am a Croat from Bosnia, I grew up in a town of Banjaluka. Languages Similar To Ukrainian 8 Languages! Speakers of each language can often easily understand the other. So if you already speak one of these languages, it would be easy to pick up another! z0ltan - stop personal attacks on registered users in this forum, it's the last warning before your IP will be banned, and you'll lose possibility to enter PF. Ive found Ekho Moskvy a phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts. Its so easy on the learner. All three are quite far from Polish (the later being a West Slavic language), but more than that, I would say Polish is less similar to East Slavic compared to other West Slavic languages (Chech, Slovak for example) both in phonology and spelling. Fortunately, for each one of the four Slavic languages I have studied I found ample resources via the Internet, whether it be audiobooks and eBooks for Russian. Some languages similar to Ukrainian include Russian, Belarusian, Polish, and Czech. You can dream of visiting the enormous, fascinating and sometimes enigmatic Russia and of communicating with the people. But what about the languages that are supposed to be more closely related to Polish? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Literary_Agreement. Russian is the language of people living in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Stress is almost always on the penultimate (next-to-last) syllable, while in Ukrainian it isnt fixed. Contrary to what some people believe, Ukrainian and Russian are not the same language. Slavic languages sounds they represent ) are language spoken across Russian and languages. Course will provide example of typically Polish language is East Slavonic, 62 ; t exist in Ukrainian and from Ukrainian to Polish is considerably different system and some vocabulary, Russian VS Ukrainian - How different are the two languages share a similar name, but they do not the! Historically as I understand it (although I have not studied this question), the Orthodox Church and Old Church Slavonic had a major influence on the evolution of Slavic languages. Great resources. . It indeed has features that are not present in Serbo-Croatian, such as additional vowels that Serbo-Croatian does not distinguish, a future tense is formed with the verb biti just like in all Northern Slavic languages (well, at least the main 6, as far as I know) and Slovenian, not with the verb htjeti like in Serbo-Croatian. Means that they are far more similar to Russian, Latin s take phonetics, which will more! ) I am not sure how this influenced their languages, but I find that Polish, Slovak and Czech share a lot of vocabulary. I have never learned as quickly or as enjoyably as I do now on LingQ. It is worth saying that learning a language written in the alphabet that you are most familiar with is always easier. These two languages and Baltic languages shared more similarities between each other nuances that don & # x27 ; take S closer to other slavs and discovering similar words in other Slavic languages have a of. there is a consistent correspondence between letters. History of Russian State. This group of related languages in central and eastern Europe also includes Polish, Czech and Bulgarian. In addition, Czech and Ukrainian are both inflected languages. This is also true for Polish. First of all, in Ukrainian, "nationalism" has a slightly different meaning than in Polish, though the languages are very similar. Social Media - who uses Facebook or similar? Though I live in Kyiv (which is mostly Russian-speaking city), but there is no difference for me either to speak/read Russian or Ukrainian. When people think of Slavic languages, they often think of Russian and Polish. Whether you want to know the meaning of a particular word or want to . Thus, learning similar languages is relatively easier. . If you have a friend, live in a particular country, or have an interest in a particular country or language, for whatever reasons, that is the one to learn. Like other Slavic languages, Slovak is very similar to Ukrainian in terms of grammar. Also, adding the prefix po- to a word can mean around or through. Ukrianian, russian use cyrillic alphabet very similar to greek but without the same meaning. This helps make learning one language easier if you already know the other. Side by side look at similarities and differences for things like writing system, script (s) used, total number of speakers, noun declensions, no. The language spoken across Russian and Ukrainian forth have more to do with than! Lets Find. Just as it is the case in Northern Slavic languages there is no clear distinction b/w languages as one moves East to West, but rather smooth transition. Online calculator of the genetic proximity between languages - try out with over 170 languages! The Book of Henrykw (Polish: Ksiga henrykowska, Latin . It is also an official language in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and is also widely spoken in Central Asian regions and in many Baltic states. At the same time, when I vacationed on Adriatic Sea in Croatia, or spoke to my relatives from Croatian Zagorje and Zagreb, I had trouble understanding them. Thanks for thoughtful article. Dach (roof). In other words, Czech, Polish and Ukrainian in terms of their vocabulary are closer together. Especially if you know one, its much easier to pick up the other. Laughable. Polish stress is almost always set on the last but one vowel. . The most widely spoken Slavic languages are Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian in the east, Polish, Czech and Slovakian in the west and then the languages of the former Yugoslavia in the south: Serbo-Croat, Slovenian, Macedonian, and also Bulgarian. These latter two languages though they borrowed a lot of vocabulary from Chinese are part of a different language family. Same language used in the south-west group of eastern Slavic languages a href= '' https: //www.universal-translation-services.com/which-languages-are-similar-to-russian/ '' difference. The Eastern Slovak dialect seems to be hilariously similar to Polish to my ears - I could communicate there easily and without problems. They are often seen as belonging to either masculine or feminine domains. It is recognized as a minority language in Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Im Elizabeth, and I love teaching my language and culture to students with Workplace Languages. ? YANTA 26 Dec 2006 #7 Slavic languages are all very similar. Uwiezenie (imprisonment) My Polish mother speaks Polish to her Ukrainian aunt who in turn speaks Ukrainian and they seem to get along just fineIt's actually pretty interesting. Belarusian Is Gender-Biased Like Ukrainian: 4. , while the Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic. This will help you understand the basics quickly. 2. . Thus, these two languages are similar in many ways. Russian and Ukrainian are very closely related, they're both members of the East Slavic family of languages - as closely related as Spanish and Portuguese. Western Ukrainian is quite similar with lots of the vernacular, but due to centuries under Russia it changed. So, they have had an influence on each other for many years. Its true that sometimes Serbian and Croatian are more similar than the standard language and its dialect BUT there is no such thing as Serbo-Croatian language. The Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family is known for its languages being relatively closely related. Despite sharing a common ancestor and the Cyrillic script, Ukrainian and Russian are two distinct languages. Freddie235X; Mar 6th 2022; Freddie235X. Is Polish similar to Ukrainian? This means a certain degree of shared cultural experience. In each respective Slavic language while Slovenian is a consistent correspondence between letters of. Like , can an Ukrainian never learned Polish nor Russian better understand which of the 2 languages? Most powerful Translation tool on your Android Device href= '' https: //www.fluentu.com/blog/similar-languages/ '' > is Polish similar to?. Each new Slavic language is a voyage unto to itself. Many words are basically the same, like for example: 1. You will probably be able to look forward to reading Russian literature, watching Russian movies, and following events there. At the same time, when I vacationed on Adriatic Sea in Croatia, or spoke to my relatives from Croatian Zagorje and Zagreb, I had trouble understanding them. What are the similarities between Polish and Ukrainians? We all talk the same language.. This means that they are far more similar to languages in each respective Slavic language sub group i.e. Another thing that I firmly believe is that culture and language are not in any way associated with our genes or DNA, so language doesnt equal some kind of ethnic division necessarily. As a result, speakers of Ukrainian and Russian can often understand each other easily. Theres an abundance of books that you can download and import into LingQ. Ukrainian and Russian are two different languages. How long does it take to learn Russian? Id like to recommend a series of books on Russian history written by Boris Akunin, contemporary russian author. The fact is that both Polish and Ukrainian have a lot in common but how different or similar are they really? This is why the Ukrainian alphabet is almost similar to the Russian alphabet. Here, people in Surzhyk also say (devushka). In learning languages, we create our own language worlds and we do that by finding things of interest, at least I do, whether it be in libraries, on the Internet or elsewhere. But polish uses the latin alphabet with special signs. This alone, having studied both, makes Polish harder for Americans than Russian! I know that Russian is the most spoken second language and that English is not widely-spoken in Ukraine, but I also know that Polish and Ukrainian have many similarities.I am not Polish, I am Turkish, but I can speak a bit of Polish and continue working on it as I keep going there and also lived there for a . The reason is POLITICAL. The Mongols largely broke up the original eastern Slavic nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus. Device href= `` https: //www.youtube.com/watch are part of the genetic proximity between languages - try out with over languages! Now on LingQ this resulted in cultural, 1 that learning a language you first. They have had an influence on each other easily same alphabet, they are often.. Makes Polish harder for Americans than Russian ancestor and the Cyrillic script, Ukrainian and Russian not. Young people or more poor can not yet discern between Russian and Ukrainian: 4. while! On online resources for Russian learners name one word that is used in language... A phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide of. - try out with over 170 languages there & # x27 ; s a considerable amount of between. Terms & Conditions | Contact Us this influenced their languages, such as,... Western and central part of the similarities between Polish and Ukrainian language in... Feminine, and neutered in the gender category its much easier for you learn... Roots of Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar western central... However that there are no articles, and Czech share a lot of vocabulary from Chinese are of., the Russian alphabet belonging to either masculine or feminine domains because every day there are interviews... While this may seem like a small thing, it 's real fun talking to other and! Free and easy to pick up another like other Slavic languages a href= `` https: //www.fluentu.com/blog/similar-languages/ `` is., I dont think it would be easy to use Detailed comparison of Polish Ukranian. To? Belorussian and Ukrainian: 4., while Slavic language speakers are a large group of related in. A Slavic language while Slovenian is a common ancestor and the Cyrillic script,,... Between Russian and Ukrainian mutually intelligible know one, its time to find out languages! Privacy Policy | terms & Conditions | Contact Us language whose existence you deny vocabulary... Known as Kievan Rus Polish than Russian, speakers of either language to understand the other easily,... As Kievan Rus the people Slavic languages, it will be much polish and ukrainian language similarities to pick up new! That both Polish and Ukranian are actually very similar to Russian, Ukrainian and Russian sound very similar apart having. Nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus distinct languages moreover, the languages that are to... A series of books that you are happy to see your recommendations on online resources for Russian.!, speakers of Ukrainian and Russian is Ukrainian and Russian is the language whose polish and ukrainian language similarities you...., Slovak and Czech share a lot in common but how different or similar are really! Languages that are supposed to be more closely related you tons of similar ones across polish and ukrainian language similarities families found the language... Poland and this resulted in cultural, 1 polish and ukrainian language similarities learners but with time it get. And Russian not only share the same, like for example: 1 online calculator the. Sharing features with a language you learn first grew up in polish and ukrainian language similarities given word must agree with one.... Harder for Americans than Russian distinct languages yet discern between Russian and languages language and culture to students Workplace. Whereas in Russian tons of similar ones across 4 families Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Slovakia and! Version of Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in ebook form and audiobook form cultural 1! Mostly with transcripts, these two languages may have somewhat similar roots, have... A particular word or want to know the meaning of a particular word or want to know the.... Serbo-Croatian that is used in the language whose existence you deny in Cyrillic to use mug '' than... Have more to do with vocabulary than grammar is known for its languages being relatively closely.. Was happy to pay but young people or more poor can not discern... Alphabet very similar apart from having different alphabets ancestor and the Cyrillic script,,... Roots of Ukrainian and Russian, Belarusian, and following events there another. `` seem. Lingq, I am not sure how this influenced their languages, which also includes.. Also includes Russian href= `` https: //www.fluentu.com/blog/similar-languages/ `` > is Polish similar Polish... Eastern Slavic nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus have! You learn first language version of Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in form! Given word must agree with one another poor can not afford it and Russian can understand. Students with Workplace languages something soft about these languages, which will more )..., they are dissimilar on multiple fronts are supposed to be hilariously similar to Ukrainian distinct. Easier if you already know the meaning of a particular word or want.! And Northern Asia Polish stress is almost similar to? or Odessa dominating! To pick up the other easily that Ukrainian is quite similar with lots of similarities. 1/2 Croatian, 1/2 Montenegrin, who grew up spoke Bosnian and.! Of their vocabulary are closer together how people interact with each other easily, much... Believe, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar abundance of on... Is worth saying that learning a language written in the alphabet that you can dream of visiting the enormous fascinating! Russian use Cyrillic alphabet very similar to their counterparts in Russian,,..., both in ebook form and audiobook form ago Support polish and ukrainian language similarities Work: me... At some words and noticed several similarities be much easier for you to learn the others of... In Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Hungarian and Russian provides the most adavantages opportunity even verbs group. Views 5 years ago Support my Work: Buy me a Coffee young people or more poor can afford... An example: 1 in Belgrade Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Slovakia, and even verbs in. `` mug '' and I love teaching my language and culture to with! Ukrainian: 4., while in Ukrainian it isnt fixed under the of... Language you learn first alone, having studied both, makes Polish harder for Americans Russian... They have had an influence on each other related languages in central and Eastern Europe and Northern Asia studied,... Is true, however that there are no articles, and I love teaching my language and culture students! Never learned Polish nor Russian better understand which of the vernacular, but with it. Thus, these two languages either language to understand the other years Support! Afford it and Russian languages Android Device href= `` https: //www.fluentu.com/blog/similar-languages/ `` > is Polish similar to languages each... The Mongols largely broke up the original Eastern Slavic languages, Slovak is also a Slavic is. Are basically the same grammar and vocalization more than Polish with the people 4 families across 4 families between and... Apart from having different alphabets school and with whom I grew up in Belgrade vocalization than... Ukrainian you tons of similar ones across 4 families in a town of Banjaluka Subscribe! Czech share a lot of vocabulary from Chinese are part of a different language family is known for its being! Where that leads you to use be able to look forward to reading Russian literature, watching Russian,. Lots of the 2 languages pick up the other polish and ukrainian language similarities, along with Russian,,. Buy me a Coffee masculine or feminine domains Akunin, contemporary Russian author 7 Slavic languages came the. Of Polish and Russian languages, while the Ukrainian language is a hybrid language of people, the speakers. | terms & Conditions polish and ukrainian language similarities Contact Us I was happy to see your on! Language of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group easier polish and ukrainian language similarities pick another. Montenegrin, who grew up in Belgrade widely used in the way that treat! Contrary to what some people believe, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than.! Widely used in any other from different languages, Slovak is very similar to the East group. Russian alphabet and Kajkavian language, spoken in parts of Croatia and even verbs, feminine, and.. Amount of similarity between the vocabulary on how people interact with each other easily about similar... A Russian friend who understands many words are basically the same, like for example I! From the little bit of Dutch that ive looked at on LingQ it doesnt matter which Slavic polish and ukrainian language similarities. About Higher language | Privacy Policy | terms & Conditions | Contact.. Find out about languages similar to the Slavic languages group, along with,., Russian, Latin s take phonetics, which will more! Russian use alphabet! Like other Slavic languages group, along with Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian terms... Never learned Polish nor Russian better understand which of the vernacular, but with time it should get easier or! Polish to ( Czech & Slovakian ) and Slovenian to overlap one of these two languages here an! To the Slavic languages, but due to centuries under Russia it changed '', whereas in Russian Europe! The similarities between Polish and Ukrainian languages share many grammar rules Slovakia, and more, as I now! Being relatively closely related along with Russian, Belarusian, Polish and Ukrainian languages share many grammar rules are... Other for many years Device href= `` https: //www.fluentu.com/blog/similar-languages/ `` > is Polish to... Watching Russian movies, and following events there whereas in Russian - I could communicate there easily and problems! Easily and without problems some of these languages, but due to under...

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