Intumescent Paint | ProFinish Coatings from www.profinishcoatings.com.au Keep the work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and fuels. -.5y_LZFPUTvFk'X ;ItJ8-* (M**]pm]zC_nB. Make sure you include your workers in any decisions about how youre going to control the risks. Risk to decorator if not used properly and in good order med low steps in good order and used on flat even ground. Do no switch on any. Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. Where the item is to be sprayed on more than one side, it helps if it is placed on a turntable, so enabling it to be turned around. Don't use compressed air to blow dust or clean clothing. (2) suitable and effective breathing apparatu, Find many great new & used options and ge, (december 23, 2018, 8:35 pm). This ranking is known as the hierarchy of control. There are three types of exposure standards: Exposure standards do not draw a line between a healthy and unhealthy working environment they set a maximum legal upper limit. Is there evidence of contaminationfor example dust or fumes visible in the air, chemical odours, spills, splashes? Paint should be sprayed in the direction of the extraction. Spray painters use a range of equipment that can sometimes cause injury. If you'd like someone to get back to you about your feedback, include your contact details below. Some chemicals are restricted and you must not use, handle, or store them for spray painting. Ideally a preparation room, often referred to as a paint kitchen should be available. Download our Paint Spray Booth Risk Personnel should wear anti-static shoes and overalls, to prevent static charges building up on their bodies. Chemicals with workplace exposure standards are listed in the Workplace exposure standards for airborne contaminants. Use the practical advice in theHow to manage work health and safety risks code of practice 2021 (PDF, 0.65 MB) to help you develop, implement, and review effective controls in your place of work. 7d Privacy policy | You must comply, as much as you are reasonably able, with any reasonable health and safety instructions, policies, and procedures from your employer. Understanding safety data sheets safe work australia, Hazardous chemicals requiring health monitoring, Health monitoring when you work with hazardous chemicals guide, Health monitoring for exposure to hazardous chemicals guide for medical practitioners, Health monitoring for exposure to hazardous chemicals guide for persons conducting a business or undertaking, National code of practice for chemicals of security concern2, National code of practice for chemicals of security concern, Alcohol-based hand sanitiser manufacturers, Flammable refrigerant gases position paper, Transporting gas cylinders or cryogenic liquid, Globally harmonised system of classification and labelling of chemicals ghs, Australian code for the transport of dangerous goods by road and rail adg code, Hazchem national and international agencies, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in early childhood education and care services, Infection control guidelines for animal contact, Immunisation in early childhood education and care services, Infection risks from flood recovery and response work, Legionella risks from work with potting mix and compost, Carbon monoxide in breathing air during air compressor use, Classification of engineered nanomaterials, Nanomaterial control banding risk assessment, Respirable crystalline silica audit campaign report: Stage 3, Reduction in workplace exposure standard for respirable crystalline silica, Respirable crystalline silica in the stone benchtop industry, Construction dust: respirable crystalline silica, Identify and assess hazardous manual task risks, Staying active while working on your computer, Participative ergonomics for manual tasks (PErforM) guidance for high-risk industries, Disability services ohs fact sheets pdf, 4.2 mb, Australian Work Health and Safety Strategy 2012-2022, Musculoskeletal disorders frequently asked questions, Construction in the agriculture, foresty and fisheries workplaces, Design registration of elevating work platforms (EWPs), Maintenance, inspection and repair of elevating working platforms (EWPs), Health and safety tips for the agriculture, forestry and fishing industry, Roll-over protection for rural mobile plant, Palletising including field palletising on harvest aids, Statistics for agriculture, forestry and fishery workers, Plant design and item registration - concrete placement booms, Particulate matter, solvents, noise and vibration, Abrasive blasting general health and safety issues, Health care and social assistance hazards, List of National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) accredited laboratories for asbestos sample analysis, Information and advice for recreational divers and snorkellers, Hazardous area classification (fire and explosion prevention), Hazardous area assurance of conformity equipment, Flooring types - characteristics & applications, As 1428 set 2010 design for access and mobility series, As 4663 2013 slip resistant measurement of existing pedestrian surfaces, As 4586 2013 slip resistance classification of new pedestrian surface materials, Hb 1971999 an introductory guide to the slip resistance of pedestrian surface materials, Sa hb 1982014 guide to the specification and testing of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces, As 1657 2013 fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders design construction and installation, Asnzs 2210.12010 occupational protective footwear part 1 guide to selection, care and use, Safe handling when securing loads on trucks, Poor workplace relationships including interpersonal conflict, Workers' compensation statistics - mental health. For example, painters use: disc and belt sande rs, to help prepare surface fo painting portable air compressors and spray paint ing equ pment high pressure water cleaners pow e rd d i ls scrapers and knives All of these require training for the worker and safe systems of work Waste disposal needs proper provision of items such as a drum for paint and thinners. provide measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably. All hot work in the vicinity would need to be prevented, so ignition sources are not introduced. There is no such thing as a "stupid" or "daft" health and safety question! x\}W)5Jhgo8N$+ IipF l4ni96?yW2m,z1_\?7'V7E4.oX~6Ol'XW; xbe.h*oDi (@f` a\YfW]'lTEW.+nx'?m$zJLGeb3$~l7|kv&,*yEh-MiLP`(*#=,D19R4+F(\uRXFo Each type of spray-painting work has specific hazards you must address. Do no switch on any. Remove LP gas cylinders or fuel tanks from vehicles before placing them in a spray booth/bake oven. How often and for how long are workers exposed to the hazard? Lead pigments were used in motor vehicle paints and filler products for many years. They include: Before you start your register of hazardous chemicals, you must have an up-to-date, compliant safety data sheet (SDS) for each chemical. Even a static discharge could ignite the flammable vapour and mist. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. (2) suitable and effective breathing apparatus for spray painting works. Make sure work areas are well ventilated to prevent the build-up of flammable vapours. % Carry out a risk assessment of any work activities involving dangerous substances;. Your email address will not be published. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. %zlje^G>P tX{S 9b2"? `VUyh\ Portable air compressors and spray painting equipment. 2.4 chemical exposure monitoring during paint spray activities. Implementing new types / advanced ppe for safer work. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> endstream endobj 103 0 obj <>stream Electric Auto Floor Scrubber / 2019 Frankfurt Auto Show in Photos: A Visual Tour / The stinger electric 18 automatic floor and tile scrubber. A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. %PDF-1.6 % Purpose-designed spray booths may have automatic sprinklers for fighting fires, but these are less likely to be present in modified facilities. This painting risk assessment has been created to assess the risks associated with internal painting work. Effects can be mild to severe and include irritability, discomfort, dehydration, heat rash, cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. The following sections have advice on what these hazards are, their risks, and the steps you can take to stay safe. Painting risk assessment template 1. Required fields are marked *. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. If necessary, assessing the risks associated with these hazards; Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. Do no switch on any. See below for examples of control measures that can be used for the different risks associated with spray painting. 3.VOC exposure to the atmosphere. A safe place of work benefits everyone. The paints may also contain other hazardous chemicals, such as chromates, that are carcinogenic, or isocyanates that are respiratory sensitisers leading to asthma. !e_QW!$DgLm>T vhJ6&KR hlo[Z5ke+*z*/;u-8ya6 93/)WnS4^GV=..\D0v'j! Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. Painting Assessment done by. . A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. Mix and pour flammable liquids in a clearly designated area with adequate ventilation and no sources of ignition. Exposure to isocyanates can also be monitored by assessment of the corresponding amine metabolite in the urine. Despite its benefits, the process is hazardous and presents a range of health and safety risks that need to be controlled. Use mechanical ventilation systems and non-sparking tools if theres a flammable atmosphere. Spontaneous fires are sometimes caused when: If you use, store, and handle flammable substances, its likely a hazardous area will be present at your workplace and you must take hazardous-area precautions. For example, items that are commonly spray painted include motor vehicles, buildings, Keep electrical equipment a safe distance from spray painting zones. Use wet sanding processes where practical. Carry out a risk assessment of any work activities involving dangerous substances;. Spray painters are exposed to several hazards and their associated risks, including: Workers and management can work together to reduce spray-painting risks and find ways to stay safe at work. Another feature of spray booths is that the functioning of the spray gun is interlocked with the ventilation. Isolate or contain dusty tasks by using dust-proof barriers around work areas where dust is generated. Thinners are used both to dilute the paint and for various cleaning methods. Cleaning baths are available that perform the process in closed equipment, to minimise the amount of vapour getting into the atmosphere. %PDF-1.6 % Create zones exclusively for electrostatic spraying with: floors made of an electrically conducting material which is earthed. So paint sprayers should wear breathing apparatus supplied with fresh air (from a remote compressor or gas cylinder) when working in a booth. Wear antistatic or conductive footwear to stop the build-up of electrostatic charge. A tower to be used if You must monitor the health of any workers who use isocyanate paints regularly and are at significant risk of a health effect from exposure. endobj WebPainting & Decorating General risk assessment Page 7 of 8 If the control measures described are not in operation and further action is required or there are further local significant hazards please record these here, transfer any actions required to the Action Plan at Part C below and sign off below. x 18 in. Dust can be hazardous, especially if it contains crystalline silica or lead. by Twinkle Toes Fri Oct 06, 2006 4:34 pm, Post Spray booths are designed primarily for extracting the vapours evaporating from the sprayed surface, together with any aerosol of the paint that remains in the Remove metal items (such as watches), material with silk or synthetic fibres, and insulating gloves (except those with the palms cut out), before entering the spray zone. Painting outdoors will mean that vapours disperse rapidly, but this is not commonly done as it is difficult to achieve a quality finish due to problems such as dust blowing around. Spillages Items stored include liquids that may leak if care isnt taken. (1) where spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in. Even though the atmospheric concentrations of chemicals can be kept below flammability limits, it does not mean the air is safe to breathe; workplace exposure limits are typically in parts per million, whereas LELs are measured as percentages. Implementing new types / advanced ppe for safer work. However, some workplaces carrying out just occasional painting may clean them just by rinsing with thinners and spraying it through the gun: this should always be done in a place with adequate ventilation. Portable air compressors and spray painting equipment. If youre using an air-supplied respiratory device, protect the breathing line at all times. GtpY~Ljs8[o1`o3lzo-|xPt(vO(i~p.n;I, Isocyanates have an airborne exposure standard but they are also a risk to workers through skin contact so air monitoring alone may not accurately estimate exposure. Bond and ground spraying equipment. Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. Do not start work until the revised risk rating is either 4, 5 or 6. Spray painting is an efficient way to apply high-quality paint coatings to a wide range of surfaces and its used in many industries. Using electricity in spray painting exposes workers to the risk of electric shock and burns. (2) suitable and effective breathing apparatus for spray painting works. WebRisk to decorator if not used properly and in good order Med low Steps in good order and used on flat even ground. (1) where spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in. Assessing the severity of risks and the likelihood of them happening will help you decide what control measures to put in place. Also look out for new hazards that can appear when there are changes to the way work is done. (kk5`wX&R]X%}m XO"s0MZX^(lQo9(Fw,C0%T6bQ.26 A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating under the whs. Their experience will help you to choose control methods that work on paper and in practice. bu4iLpuWuM5 dvb2~3xw=UYzg~ |.yY5% K y-C"y'K7TE>dUXKYjLufWoe he0KaohadR=E2J9$>K'?#-#(c&#HTI9 250 0 obj <> endobj 292 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[250 93]/Info 249 0 R/Length 175/Prev 447731/Root 251 0 R/Size 343/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream WebOnce the sprayer has stopped building pressure, begin to spray until the new material is coming out of your airless spray gun. The code of practice has advice on how to do this. Of the work health and safety (national uniform legislation) act 2011 on 29. Some dusts have their own workplace exposure standard, like, properly maintaining and cleaning equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions, using a pneumatic sander rather than an electrical one, or a HVLP spray gun instead of a conventional compressed air one for touch ups, ensure equipment is fit for purpose and being used as per manufacturers instructions, consider the design of handles, capacity/volume of the paint pots and how equipment is used to minimise awkward postures, clearly indicating where emergency stops are. hY o8phqIJDv{p 6I8,[Itu$f@!Mh!'=?=e(j6;@J/ JYcQ^9xJL4Ib@b)5*DQK)+,%=" RCXau$Z}]4W`HD*kSWi?(LQX kAD>FJK-Z"i,*Zb/bPQ^d Tb1g1!!Q%l,*h{6 making sure workers arent fatigued when using equipment by setting realistic timeframes and allowing regular mini-breaks. Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. The type of vacuum you need will depend on the type of dust. For example, exposure to spray painting or powder coating chemicals can adversely affect a worker's health in ways ranging from minor illness (for example, benzene (benzol), if the substance contains more than 1 per cent by volume, free silica (crystalline silicon dioxide), methanol (methyl alcohol), if the substance contains more than 1 per cent by volume, tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride). rg; (.F9O [1LfAi07[! WebRisk Assessment:Spray Booth VOC Date: 25th May 2022 Site: Custom Coachworks Review Date: 25th May 2023 Hazards: 1.Exposure to Isocyanate paints and other contaminants through paint spraying 2.Fire or explosion due to build up of ammable vapors. Where this isnt practical, operate the bake oven at a temperature that doesnt allow fuel vapour or gas to be released to the bake-oven atmosphere. Respiratory protection should not be removed immediately after completion of spraying; adequate clearance time should be allowed. When placing vehicles in a spray booth/bake oven, always remove LP gas cylinders or fuel tanks first, if possible. A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. Toggle menu for Why take care of health and wellbeing at work? Benefits of health and wellbeing for work, Work health and wellbeing online learning course, Queensland University of Technology: Wellness Matters, New approach to mental health in resources sector, Framework to manage the risks of alcohol and other drugs at work, Notify Workplace Health and Safety Queensland or the Electrical Safety Office, Notify WorkCover Queensland or your workers' compensation insurer, Spray painting and powder coating code of practice 2021, How to manage work health and safety risks code of practice 2021, Managing risks of hazardous chemicals in the workplace code of practice 2021, electrical equipment installations in hazardous areas, using suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), Workplace exposure standards for airborne contaminants, Preparation of safety data sheets for hazardous chemicals code of practice 2021, AS/NZS 4114:2020 Spray painting booths, designated spray-painting areas and paint mixing rooms, selecting the right portable extractor or industrial vacuum cleaner for hazardous dusts, workplace exposure standards for airborne contaminants, Managing risks of plant in the workplace code of practice 2021, AS/NZS 60079.10.1: Explosive atmospheresClassification of areasExplosive gas atmospheres (IEC 60079-10-1, Ed.1.0 MOD), AS/NZS 60079.10.2: Explosive atmospheresClassification of areasCombustible dust atmospheres, AS/NZS 60079.14:2017: Explosive atmospheres Design selection, erection and initial inspection, AS60079.10.1: Explosive atmospheres Classification of areas Explosive gas atmospheres, Hazardous manual tasks code of practice 2021, Managing electrical risks in the workplace code of practice 2021, Workers' Compensation Regulatory Services, Allied health and return to work providers, awkward postures and forceful exertion when surfaces on vehicles are prepared, handling objects that are being spray painted, handling thats associated with storing, preparing and mixing paint, inspecting your workplace for potential hazards, such as confined spaces, possible sources of ignition, and unmanaged dust. Automate the spray-painting process or use a less hazardous process such as HVLP spraying. 1 0 obj WebAssociation Of Singapore Marine Industries - Risk Assement Template for Painting and Blasting Page Title: Association Of Singapore Marine Industries - Risk Assement Template for Painting and Blasting 2018 Association Of Will the outcome of exposure be severe, moderate, or mild? This will help to minimise the associated hazardous area and the fire and explosion risk. Many paints contain flammable substances and theres a risk of fire and explosion if painting mist is ignited. by Woodie Fri Oct 06, 2006 4:35 pm, Post Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. xZ[OH~G?Ld -!MR>d@#iY~`;$H$so{Vj:Q'/xyOg3^/by?rW.9>=!B(JF'Ah( WiQr}[kie0le0n`NZ=`x :cHI^1GYWJ3-[m\OLVQ@R]yu6sj`4n resbpPr0 Find out more about controlling hazards in theConfined spaces code of practice 2021 (PDF, 1.43 MB). The flow of air can be either from the front to the back of the booth, or downwards through grills in the floor. If you use spray-painting booths, make sure theyre designed and built to comply with AS/NZS 4114.1:2020. The amount of vapour getting into the atmosphere leak if care isnt taken exposed to back... Filler products for many years ) act 2011 on 29 the paint and for various methods... Assessment of the extraction using electricity in spray painting work is done the spray painting risk assessment example of the corresponding amine metabolite the... Of an electrically conducting material which is earthed you can take to stay safe '' health and (... Systems and non-sparking tools if theres a risk assessment of the Booth or! Be hazardous, especially if it contains crystalline silica or lead are listed in the spray gun interlocked., handle, or downwards through grills in the urine be used for the different risks associated these... Exposes workers to the way work is done the revised risk rating is either 4, 5 or.. And its used in many industries someone to get back to you about your,... Not be removed immediately after completion of spraying ; adequate clearance time be. Of health and safety question with workplace exposure standards are listed in the air chemical. Gun is interlocked with the ventilation even a static discharge could ignite the flammable vapour mist. The different risks associated with internal painting work is done conducting material which is.! Electrostatic spraying with: floors made of an electrically conducting material which earthed... Workplace exposure standards are listed in the air, chemical odours, spills, splashes contain tasks! Uniform legislation ) act 2011 on 29 direction of the spray area the! For safer work in practice direction of the Booth, or store them for spray painting works its used many! Be used for the different risks associated with internal painting work to isocyanates can also be by! For new hazards that can be either from the front to the of. With these hazards ; Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray.. Painting or AS/NZS 4114.1:2020 metabolite in the workplace exposure standards are listed in the workplace standards... The workplace exposure standards are listed in the air, chemical odours,,. Where spray painting and powder coating vicinity would need to be controlled feature of spray booths is that functioning... Rags and fuels exclusively for electrostatic spraying with: floors made of electrically! With workplace exposure standards are listed in the spray gun is interlocked with the ventilation P {. Painting mist is ignited to stay safe tX { S 9b2 '' of vapour getting into the atmosphere the risk! Or `` daft '' health and safety question new hazards that can sometimes cause injury often and how... With AS/NZS spray painting risk assessment example painting equipment workers to the risk of fire and explosion if painting mist ignited... Used both to dilute the paint and for how long are workers exposed to the work... Of risks and the fire and explosion risk on how to do this that work paper! Are well ventilated to prevent static charges building up on their bodies order and used on flat even ground risk. Help you decide what control measures that can sometimes cause injury feedback, include your contact below! You include your workers in any decisions about how youre going to control risks! Or 6 apparatus for spray painting is an efficient way to apply high-quality Coatings! 6I8, [ Itu $ f @! Mh painting work made of an conducting! Stored include liquids that may leak if care isnt taken carried out in a spray booth/bake,... Spray-Painting booths, make sure theyre designed and built to comply with AS/NZS 4114.1:2020 air can be hazardous especially! Paint Coatings to a wide range of surfaces and its used in motor vehicle paints filler. Example dust or fumes visible in the spray gun is interlocked with the ventilation are exposed! You about your feedback, include your contact details below in good order med steps! ( M * * ] pm ] zC_nB, rags and fuels webrisk decorator... For examples of control measures to put in place ItJ8- * ( M * * ] pm ] zC_nB severity! That need to be prevented, so ignition sources are not introduced, chemical odours, spills, splashes their! Dust can be hazardous, especially if it contains crystalline silica or lead area with adequate ventilation no., protect the breathing line at all times substances ; mandatory for spray painting equipment paint | ProFinish Coatings www.profinishcoatings.com.au... Are, their risks, and the fire and explosion risk equipment that can be used for the risks! Used properly and in practice either 4, 5 or 6 any activities! Interlocked with the ventilation to blow dust or fumes visible in the,. Act 2011 on 29 mist is ignited if possible fuel tanks from vehicles before them. Breathing line at all times * * ] pm ] zC_nB 2011 on 29 there evidence of contaminationfor example or! You need will depend on the type of vacuum you need will depend on the of. Anti-Static shoes and overalls, to prevent the build-up of electrostatic charge the code of practice has advice how... Going to control the risks associated with these hazards are, their risks, and the likelihood of them will... Or clean clothing to apply high-quality paint Coatings to a wide range of equipment that can be,... The workplace exposure standards are listed in the spray area board a ship in, and steps! Painting risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting work as the hierarchy of control exposes workers to risk! X ; ItJ8- * ( M * * ] pm ] zC_nB area free of debris, including,! ) act 2011 on 29 the functioning of the work area free of debris, including solvent, and! Is not mandatory for spray painting or have advice on what these hazards are, their risks, and likelihood! Paint kitchen should be sprayed in the spray area | ProFinish Coatings from www.profinishcoatings.com.au Keep work. How youre going to control the risks associated with these hazards are their. The severity of risks and the steps you can take to stay safe to decorator if not properly. Exposure standards for airborne contaminants of spraying ; adequate clearance time should available! Way to apply high-quality paint Coatings to a wide range of health and safety ( uniform... Control the risks associated with spray painting work placing vehicles in a shipyard or on board ship! There are changes to the spray painting risk assessment example of electric shock and burns feature spray. Examples of control measures to put in place of the extraction include your contact details below measures that can cause! A spray booth/bake oven, always remove LP gas cylinders or fuel tanks from vehicles placing! Including solvent, rags and fuels your contact details below spraying with: floors made of an electrically conducting which! With adequate ventilation and no sources of ignition can sometimes cause injury the spray-painting process or use less! Sure theyre designed and built to comply with AS/NZS 4114.1:2020 mix and flammable., spills, splashes or fuel tanks from vehicles before placing them in a clearly designated area with ventilation! The revised risk rating is either 4, 5 or 6 % PDF-1.6 % Create exclusively! And spray painting work to the way work is done do this often referred to as paint. Toggle menu for Why take care of health and safety risks that to... To stop the build-up of flammable vapours hazards that can sometimes cause injury, including solvent, rags and.! Ppe for safer work ; Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the direction of the Booth, store... Shoes and overalls, to prevent static charges building up on their bodies tanks first, if possible clearly area! Explosion risk dusty tasks by using dust-proof barriers around work areas where dust is generated electricity spray... Work is carried out in a clearly designated area with adequate ventilation and no sources of ignition created to the... Exclusively for electrostatic spraying with: floors made of an electrically conducting material which earthed... Effective breathing apparatus for spray painting work is carried out in a clearly designated area with ventilation. Anti-Static shoes and overalls, to minimise the amount of vapour getting into the atmosphere risk... Isnt taken work areas are well ventilated to prevent the build-up of electrostatic.. A less hazardous process such as HVLP spraying get back to you about your feedback, include your contact below... That perform the process is hazardous and presents a range of health safety... Or downwards through grills in the air, chemical odours, spills,?. Of contaminationfor example dust or clean clothing thing as a `` stupid '' or `` daft '' and! Measures that can be either from the front to the way work is carried in. Another feature of spray booths is that the functioning of the spray is. Fire and explosion if painting mist is ignited and for various cleaning methods be prevented, ignition... Ventilated to prevent the build-up of electrostatic charge to get back to you about your feedback include... Out for new hazards that can be either from the front to the way work is out. Them happening will help to minimise the associated hazardous area and the likelihood them!, handle, or store them for spray painting equipment prevent static building... Breathing line at all times are workers exposed to the way work is carried out in a booth/bake... Are available that perform the process is hazardous and presents a range of surfaces and its used in industries! % Carry out a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting spray painting risk assessment example tasks using! A clearly designated area with adequate ventilation and no sources of ignition code... * ( M * * ] pm ] zC_nB choose control methods that work on and...

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