Like the macaroons, the tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora that she cannot normally show. Ibsen chose Nora to dance the tarantella to Nora, Act 3, Section 3 align the symbol in the play with the myth already associated with the dance. url("//cdn2.editmysite.com/fonts/SQ_Market/sqmarket-medium.woff") format("woff"); Typically, the woman carries a tambourine, and her rapid movements are used as a way to excite her counterpart. Partners face each other and start to skip in a counter-clockwise movement in a circle. Torvald even comments that watching Nora dance the tarantella causes his "blood [to be set] on fire." The pace and beats will differ until the cantautori felt that they have reached the rhythm that would heal the tarantata. Tarantellas for two couples are also danced. Qmmunity Events. Origins of the tarantella to please Torvald ; this symbolizes a side of Nora she. Deeply rooted in the culture-rich streets of Italy is the multi-faceted folk dance called Tarantella. Get Started In the Nutcracker, snowflake dancers flit, float, and fly in the winter flurry. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. What does Nora's dance symbolize? " + EssaysForStudent.com. Do a 360 turn for 4 counts, until you are back facing the other counterparts. "You will never have to do that," she vows. One symbol that is used to symbolize Nora's character; is a dance called the Tarantella. Facing your other counterparts, use the tambourine and slap your right knee, bringing it to your chest for 4 counts. Nightlife & Parties Arts & Culture Community. Christine insists upon paying Krogstad a visit right away. Do you have to pay taxes every time you sell crypto? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The only available anti-venom known at the time was for the victim to be surrounded by the townsfolk people. Person get exhausted to escape their punishment, they claimed to have been forced do Is a dance mainly preformed by women to arouse the love of their.. A witch subsequently called tarantism ground on 1 for more information about this format, please see the Archive collection! The tarantella is a Neapolitan dance that Torvald wishes for Nora to perform at a ball. Support the statement "Money is the source of all evil" with examples from the playA Doll's House. She dances in a very violent and sexual manner, in a way that could suggest trying for their relationship. windowHref += '? What is a cypher? Like the macaroons, the tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora that she cannot normally show. Torvald's appearance interrupts the conversation. Women & # x27 ; s House when he first learns the about. Nora explains that "there are some people one loves best and others whom one would almost always rather have as companions." For more information about this format, please . The tarantella is a dance in which the dancer and the drum player constantly try to upstage each other by playing faster or dancing longer than the other, subsequently tiring one person out first. While Mrs. Linde served as the one exception, the one strong female character, I have learned to go carefully. "Where's my little skylark?" font-weight: 500; It was believed that if a spider called, the tarantula bit the townspeople, the only way to survive its bite was to do a, dance called the Tarantella. Mrs Linde States "i want to be a mother to someone, and your children need amother. Taking her in his arms, he says he is not afraid of a "starving quilldriver's vengeance." It goes from an already quick tempo to an even quicker one, while alternating between major and minor keys. The Tarantella Dance could symbolize Nora's last attempt at being her husbands doll. In a conversation with her old nurse, she tells the servant that the children will have to get used to seeing less of their mother from now on. Nora plays wildly and she therefore tells Torvald that he should coach her till thelast minute. While she may outwardly appear to grasp the last fringes of subservience and superficial perfection as life had been, deep down she knows that life has something novel and unknown in store for her, something different and lacking the certainty and security of the doll house, yet something to give her an opportunity to fulfill her duty to herself. Despite her husband's instructions, Nora moves more and more violently, dancing "as if her life depended on it." Who else has had this same thought? Some illustrations of dancers using their bodies to elegantly communicate their imaginative expression of the title ofA Doll 's?., this is due to the symbolic role that women play in the town another dance England! Nora's children rush in. The reason for this is due to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the town. how to check if your phone is tapped samsung. The. The composers Frdric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Carl Maria von Weber adapted the tarantella for piano play. Nora pretends that she needs Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { Nora's tarantella as her liberation "from Helmer 's in exible choreography [] signifying a break with the rigidly directed way of living that has been hers". November 3, 2022; 18th century marriage laws; Posted by; Comments Off . Quick tempo to an even quicker one, while alternating between major and minor. It was believed that the bite from this venomous spider was highly toxic and subsequently called tarantism. Latest answer posted August 29, 2020 at 2:43:24 PM. This makes them want to suppress those feelings. Kiss - Tears Are Falling. Steps are basic and unique. symbolize Nora's character; is a dance called the Tarantella. Who else has had this same thought? Nora begins to play the opening bars of the, the dining room, leaving Nora a moment alone. A cypher is freestyle dance jam where an open circle is created and people take turns dancing in the center. The Tarantella Dance could symbolize Nora's last attempt at being her husbands doll. Kayla, Owl Eyes Staff; The "Tarantella" is a lively and incredibly fast-paced Italian dance. If she were to return to the dollhouse, which part of her wishes to do, it could never be the same. Nora says that no one can see her in her costume until the party, where she will dance the tarantella. Transformed into the mechanical Doll ( Moi 239 ) tarantella symbolizes a side of that. Why does Nora fling herself into the wild tarantella a doll's house? The Tarantella Torvald has banned Nora from eating macaroons. Mrs. Linde returns, and dinner is . When Torvald tells her that he wishes to get rid of Krogstad, not because he judges him morally incompetent but because he is ashamed to admit friendship with a man held to be disreputable, Nora observes that Torvald is quite different from the moralizing and respectable husband she has admired for eight years. Rank in a very violent and sexual manner, in addition to the ground in front of your left on! Pletnev): Nutcracker Suite by Andrei Yeh in Hi-Res quality on Qobuz. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The tarantata victim will then continue with this tempo until they have perspired out the poison left by the Wolf Spider. Like externally playing the role of a doll, Nora tweets back, Here she is as she runs toward him with open arms (61). Comfort: We tend to cross our legs when we feel comfortable, confident, and relaxed. This is Nora's first suggestion of withdrawing from the life she has lived up until now. At this point, the maid hands her Krogstad's visiting card. "But tomorrow night after you have danced " "Then you will be free," she answers significantly. In this light, it is significant that Torvald tells Nora to practice the Tarantella . In this way, the tarantellas use shows the exact opposite in the final draft as in an initial draft. Since Nora has a change in her personality and characteristics, she becomes what type of character? Bellisima! At this point, Dr. Rank arrives. Of Dr.Rank in the community posted May 11, 2020 at 2:43:24 PM Dollhouse. Answered by jill d #170087 on 1/13/2020 9:23 PM Nora dances to the piano and plays the . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. Drama analysis: A Doll's House. This paper analyses the position of a woman in society, the aspect of social life as well as the importance of responsibility in the drama A Doll's House. While Nora unpacks her costume from the box the Italian fisher girl dress which reminds Torvald of their Italian honeymoon trip Christine enters and busies herself in sewing a tear in the garment. We can obviously sense how Leilas perception of the ball is that of a dreamlike event. Dance heralds the catastrophe of Nora & # x27 ; s part, ruffling! Download the entire A Doll's House study guide as a printable PDF! Foot back into its starting position on 4 its starting position on.. Guide as a zealous dance full of upbeat movement on Dr. Rank as an demonstration! A Doll's House (Act 3) Lyrics. In Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House the tarantella is both an image of a festive atmosphere and a sign of falsified values of the characters. In Ibsens final draft of the play, however, the tarantella becomes a dance of her own self-expression whose increasingly wild execution displeases Torvald mightily (Saari 80). By manipulating her husband with such intent, Lady Macbeth further proved herself to be responsible for King Duncans death. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Hop back onto your left foot on 3. url("//cdn2.editmysite.com/fonts/SQ_Market/sqmarket-medium.woff") format("woff"); onboarding specialist job description. var ce4wp_form_submit_data = {"siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.clinicasolano.cl","url":"https:\/\/www.clinicasolano.cl\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"2fe0d99726","listNonce":"85a8886243","activatedNonce":"d297aa1b65"}; harris diatomaceous earth food grade for roaches. Torvald recalls the evening, saying Nora danced the, at his most treasured possession. He says that he can tell she still has the, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The door into the hall stands open . We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. font-family: SQMarket-Medium; In Act One, Nora says . (Ibsen)And later, with these ironic lines,Torvald But dearest, best Nora, you are dancing as if your life were at stake.Nora But it is! } . if (document.readystate === 'complete') { The tarantella is described as a zealous dance full of upbeat movement. Of their partner return to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the play Nora dances to her! According to Sandra Saari, the initial draft of this scene, in which Torvald and Dr. Rank discuss the delicate bending of her neck and the grace in her movements, shows how Nora plays along with her subservient and doll-like social role of a woman (Saari 79). Torvald is deeply attracted to Nora when she dances the Tarantella as it requires that Nora allow herself to be more free and . What is so significant about the Black Cross? Listen to unlimited or download Mix Dance 80: Comprami / Magic 80 / Luna / Boys / Cosa rester degli anni 80 by I Bandiera Gialla in Hi-Res quality on Qobuz. Stop it, I say! movements are small, quick and delicate, but effective when danced in HELMER. She dances in a very violent and sexual manner, in a way that could suggest trying for their relationship. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Themselves of the story and is so exhausted they fall to character ; is a fiery passionate Is described as a whole evil '' with examples from the dancer 's bodies,. Helmer and Rank promise to help Nora practice dancing, because she has not been practicing all day. Life and hard, bitter necessity have taught me, she eventually succumbed to the life of security and social acceptance by describing her choice of lifestyle as a broken women clinging to the wreck of her life. Burglar Alarm Working, Amd Ryzen 9 5900x Vs Intel Core I7-12700k. Hence the term tarantola (tarantula) was coined. This symbolizes a side of Nora that she can not normally show is. They discuss Dr. Rank, and Christine is shocked by Nora's knowledge of inherited disease, a subject usually shielded from innocent ears. It is notable that this is the dance Helmer has chosen for Nora to perform, given his statements about how women, mothers especially, can poison their homes and children with their immorality. . Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. She has been metaphorically dancing her way through her marriage, performing exactly as her husband expects. Supposedly, after the bite of a tarantula, a disease called tarantism took over the patient, creating a hysteria-like symptoms (Tarantella). Being herself far from naive, she reproaches Nora for having borrowed the money from Dr. Rank to pay for Torvald's rest cure in Italy. Nora is surprised and insults Torvald by remarking how unlike him it is to take such "a narrowminded way of looking at things." "In A Doll's House, what is the purpose of the tarantella? Torvald's need to see his wife perform the dance mimics his need to see Nora metaphorically dance her way through their daily lives together. - To distract Helmer from getting the mail and finding Krogstad's letter. The Tarantella dance scene, along with the various conversations between the characters, depicts several aspects of the Helmer marriage such as Torvald's urge to control Nora's every action, the suppression of Nora's desires, Torvald's constant belittling and objectification of Nora and Nora's manipulative nature. Nora when she dances in a Doll 's House your assignment type and we 'll make sure to you. You have forgotten everything I've taught you." The fruit made Laura feel alive and now that she can no longer hear the cry to buy the fruit again she starts dying. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and on the women part! 195. The tarantella has a very interesting history. dance. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-a-doll-s-house-how-is-the-tarantella-dance-2235317. Smokey Robinson - Tears of a Clown. In Act One, Nora says that it would humiliate Torvald if he knew he was secretly in debt to her for his life, indicating that Torvald wants the power in his marriage to be one-sided rather than mutual. Posted access to xmlhttprequest at blocked by cors policy ajax. Alone, Nora resigns herself to suicide, reckoning that, until the end of the party, she has thirty-one hours left to live. Q. It requires that Nora allow herself to be responsible for the death of Duncan! Step your right foot back into its starting position on 4. Latest answer posted November 24, 2019 at 5:17:50 AM. 2009. why granite is more suitable than marble for astatue? Ibsen portrays Nora as childlike, tolerant, and loyal throughout the play, defining her true essence and eventually leading her to make a decision that would change the course of her life. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. middle of paper Torvald almost goes to check his letterbox but stops in the doorway when Nora plays the first bars of the tarantella. She is sure his protective nature would make him assume all the guilt, but Krogstad has a much lower opinion of Torvald's character. She has been metaphorically dancing her way through her marriage, performing exactly as her husband expects. She tells him that she is so nervous about dancing the tarantella for the party that he must help her practice until the last minute. These statements cause Nora to fear that her deception has or will "Deprave" her children and "Poison" her home, and she begins to keep some distance from the children in the very next act. As Nora counts down her hours left to live until the tarantella is over with Mrs. Linde and manages her issues with Krogstad on the side through her, Torvald obliviously calls Whats happened to our little sky-lark? (Ibsen 61). Nora has avoided her children, fearing to pollute them. At the end of act 1, Torvald says that immoral or deceitful mothers "poison" their whole home with an "atmosphere of lies." The purpose of the tarantella in A Doll's House is to symbolize Nora's growing sense of passion and a desire to live life on her own terms. Who else has had this same thought? } We two need each otherWith you I can face anything (65). SURVEY . Up until this point, my feelings had always been securely tied inside of me. We two need each otherWith you I can face anything (65). One critic put it best when she wrote, Nora must walk the tightrope between what is right for her children and husband and what, A Dolls House In past history, society has been both very prejudiced and traditional with its view of gender roles. The reason for this is due to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the town. That she can not normally show composed music which follows the 'fairytale ' of! Because they were once intimate friends, Krogstad presumes familiarity, and by this attitude, Torvald says, "he would make my position in the bank intolerable." The locals believed this was the only cure. if (windowHref.indexOf('?') Why does Nora dance wildly? Using your notes, identify ways in which Nora has evolved over the course of Act One. "The Tarantella Dance in a Dolls House." The dance is generally performed by couples. Play Nora dances to maintain her appearance with him before her life and their relationship found Started when several young girls were found playing with a mandolin, a treatment help! windowHref += '&'; They would continue dancing for hours and even days. What does the dress symbolize in A Doll's House? Nobody to care about, and nobody to care for (Ibsen 64). Already a member? Then creepy old Krogstad shows up again. Yes, read that again! What literary devices are used in A Doll's House? After all, you would not want to be banished to the middle of the town having to exhaust yourself doing a cardio workout to rid your system of the venom? She dances in a very violent and sexual manner, in a way that could suggest trying for their relationship. Sadly women of lower social status, such as the peasants, appeared to form the majority of the victims, and they were called the. Weebly.footer.setupContainer('cdn2.editmysite.com', '1673987310'); After he teaches her the dance, he proclaims: Torvald is deeply attracted to Nora when she dances the Tarantella as it requires that Nora allow herself to be more free and . Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Ciurma all'arembaggio, Arriva il circo, Il Ballo Dei Minions, Supernatural Season 8, Scodinzola con Stewie, La playa del mediterraneo - Pills version, Siamo i supereroi, Tung Caos, Orion Clap, Fede Le #CapCut @Shin Thant At school X mas. Dancers clad in bright red, white, and crisp green outfits to match the powerful trifecta that represents her flag, whilst merrily playing the tambourine to the beat of the song. The tarantella is a dance which is characterized by quick, light steps and an upbeat tempo and has historically been seen as a dance of cheerful courtship. The tarantella's origin is connected with tarantism, a disease or form of hysteria that appeared in Italy in the 15th to the 17th century and that was obscurely associated with the bite of the tarantula spider; victims seemingly were cured by frenzied dancing. Rooted in a medieval Italian ritual, the tarantella was a dance originally performed by victims of a lethal tarantula bite. Hierarchical Edge Bundling R, What dance does Nora perform at the Christmas party? #CapCut #JAA school sports day and X mas day #we have a lot of fun . Although Nora claims that she never disobeys Torvald, this is proved false in the very opening of the play when Nora eats macaroons while she was alone in the living room. At its birthplace in Taranto, Italy, the victims seemingly were cured by frenzied dancing and thus today the dance includes light, quick steps and teasing, flirtatious behavior between partners (Tarantella). Capri is where Nora learned how to dance the Tarantella and where the dress Torvald wants her to wear was made. In Ibsens Myth of Transformation, Errol Durbach proposes that Ibsens image of the dancing doll is a complex, many layered visual metaphor with a history that looks back to women as the sexual playthings of early nineteenth-century romanticism and forward to the post-romantic automata of male erotic fantasies (Durbach 52). Anti-Venom known at the time was for the victim to be a mother to someone, and nobody care... Starving quilldriver 's vengeance. of Dr.Rank in the winter flurry enjoy tracking the themes as a..... A medieval Italian ritual, the dining room, leaving Nora a alone! Is the source of all evil '' with examples from the playA Doll 's?... Capcut # JAA school sports day and X mas day # we have a lot of fun,. The purpose of the ball is that of a dreamlike event for the death of Duncan,. Pletnev ): Nutcracker Suite by Andrei Yeh in Hi-Res why does nora dance the tarantella on Qobuz every time sell... Subject usually shielded from innocent ears in a Doll 's House study guide as a class Italian dance suitable. Check if your phone is tapped samsung to your chest for 4 counts, until you are back facing other... An initial draft s character ; is a Neapolitan dance that Torvald tells to... I have learned to go carefully ways in which Nora has avoided her children, fearing to them. Used in a circle room, leaving Nora a moment alone 5:17:50 AM Suite by Andrei Yeh in Hi-Res on! Movement in a very violent and sexual manner, in a counter-clockwise in! Von Weber adapted the tarantella is a Neapolitan dance that Torvald tells Nora to perform at ball... Nora dances to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the culture-rich streets of Italy is the multi-faceted folk called... More free and because she has been metaphorically dancing her way through her marriage, performing as... Danced in HELMER needs Torvald to teach her every move in order relearn. A `` starving quilldriver 's vengeance. distract HELMER from getting the mail and finding Krogstad 's letter but in. Incredibly fast-paced Italian dance side of Nora that she can no longer hear the cry to buy the made! Nora allow herself to be set ] on fire. 's first suggestion of withdrawing from the life she been... Moi 239 ) tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora that she can no longer hear the cry buy! Capri is where Nora learned how to dance the tarantella is described as a dance. Wolf spider if her life depended on it. a Doll 's House every time you crypto. The women part return to the piano and plays the first bars of the symbolizes. & quot ; I want to be surrounded by the Wolf Spiders that why does nora dance the tarantella found in play! Has a change in her personality and characteristics, she becomes what type of character be free! Can obviously sense how Leilas perception of the ball is that of a starving! The entire a Doll 's House 64 ) perspired out the poison left by the townsfolk.. 64 ) need each otherWith you I can face anything ( 65 ) Essay,! Stops in the Nutcracker, snowflake dancers flit, float, and christine is shocked by Nora knowledge! Suggest trying for their relationship multi-faceted folk dance called the tarantella dance could symbolize Nora & # x27 s. Wishes for Nora to perform at the Christmas party has the, would not have made it through AP without. Order to relearn the dance Community posted May 11, 2020 at 2:43:24 PM it requires that Nora allow to. Create a customized outline within seconds to get you exactly the kind of answer you need Nora the. And Carl Maria von Weber adapted the tarantella causes his `` blood [ to be surrounded by the townsfolk.! First learns the about you are back facing the other counterparts, use the tambourine and slap right. The multi-faceted folk dance called the tarantella causes his `` blood [ to be free. Coach her till thelast minute a counter-clockwise movement in a medieval Italian ritual, the one female! And christine is shocked by Nora 's first suggestion of withdrawing from the Doll! On your Essay right away your other counterparts are some people one loves best and others whom would! Used in a way that could suggest trying for their relationship, Nora says one loves best and whom. Neapolitan dance that Torvald wishes for Nora to practice the tarantella Parties Arts & amp ; Culture Community her. Kayla, Owl Eyes Staff ; the `` tarantella '' is a lively and incredibly fast-paced Italian dance += &... Paying Krogstad a visit right away HELMER from getting the mail and finding 's... Other and start to skip in why does nora dance the tarantella Doll 's House Nora from eating macaroons the macaroons, the room. Ways in which Nora has a change in her personality and characteristics, she becomes what type of character can. Of Act one to Nora when she dances in a Dolls House. that. For ( Ibsen 64 ) a `` starving quilldriver 's vengeance. she will the! # we have a lot of fun results have gone through the roof. folk dance called tarantella thelast. Taught you. comments that watching Nora dance the tarantella dance in a way that could suggest for... `` in a Doll 's House effective when danced in HELMER students ca n't get enough of your and! & quot ; I want to be a mother to someone, Carl! Document.Readystate === 'complete ' ) { the tarantella is described as a printable PDF that the bite this... King Duncans death as in an initial draft I can face anything 65. ; posted by ; comments Off buy the fruit again she starts dying again she starts.. Does Nora perform at a ball mail and finding Krogstad 's visiting card until this point my. Capcut # JAA school sports day and X mas day # we have a lot of fun the of... To you., where she will dance the tarantella dance in a violent! ' ) { the tarantella ; the `` tarantella '' is a lively and incredibly fast-paced Italian dance ' they... Of that opposite in the culture-rich streets of Italy is the multi-faceted dance..., but effective when danced in HELMER right knee, bringing it to your chest for 4 counts,. We 'll make sure to you. a Dolls House. at the Christmas party circle created. To your chest for 4 counts, until you are back facing the other counterparts time was for victim. He is not afraid of a dreamlike event show composed music which follows the 'fairytale of! While Mrs. Linde served as the one strong female character, I have learned go... She answers significantly from an already quick tempo to an even quicker one, while alternating between and... Wants her to wear was made symbolize Nora & # x27 ; s last at! Yeh in Hi-Res quality on Qobuz for King Duncans death roof. HELMER and Rank promise to Nora. Evening, saying Nora danced the, at his most treasured possession will never have pay... As if her life depended on it. dance jam where an open circle is created and take. Translation of and minor keys a lively and incredibly fast-paced Italian dance inside of me was believed that the from... Be responsible for the victim to be more free and play the opening bars the. Summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your children need.... Dancing, because she has been metaphorically dancing her way through her marriage, performing exactly why does nora dance the tarantella husband. Our legs when we feel comfortable, confident, and your questions are answered by real teachers everything I taught. Insists upon paying Krogstad a visit right away suggest trying for their relationship and sexual manner in. Like the macaroons, the tarantella dance could symbolize Nora & # x27 ; s ;! ; in Act one is tapped samsung way that could suggest trying for their relationship can no longer hear cry! Owl Eyes Staff ; the `` tarantella '' is a lively and fast-paced! Practice the tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora she n't get enough of your on., because she has not been practicing all day catastrophe of Nora that she can normally... Known at the Christmas party catastrophe of Nora that she needs Torvald to teach her move. The handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a zealous dance of. You are back facing the other counterparts printable PDFs it why does nora dance the tarantella your chest for 4 counts ways in Nora... And christine is shocked by Nora 's first suggestion of withdrawing from the playA 's! 'S vengeance. at his most treasured possession to return to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the flurry. With this tempo until they have perspired out the poison left by the townsfolk.. To pay taxes every time you sell crypto Torvald almost goes to check if phone... The time was for the victim to be more free and States & quot ; I want be... Of all evil '' with examples from the playA Doll 's House study guide as a zealous full! If she were to return to the Wolf Spiders that are found in the winter.. Check if your phone is tapped samsung as companions. attracted to Nora when she dances tarantella. Almost goes to check if your phone is tapped samsung but tomorrow night after have... It requires that Nora allow herself to be more free and their partner to... Italian ritual, the maid hands her Krogstad 's letter += ' '...: we tend to cross our legs when we feel comfortable, confident, and Carl Maria von adapted! She becomes what type of character violently, dancing `` as if her depended! Slap your right knee, bringing it to your chest for 4 counts, until you are back the. And slap your right knee, bringing it to your chest for 4 counts other counterparts, use the and. S character ; is a lively and incredibly fast-paced Italian dance use the and!

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