FORMER SLAVES. The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. mail. This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. If an The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. Hogs were Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data seats. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. Local Indians were friendly. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. 1%, about 6,000. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. The rest of the slaves in the County were These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. The property consists Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage owners. The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved As the political climate became more favorable to the white Southerner, those who had lost land for failure to pay taxes were now able to buy back all or part of what they had previously owned. PLANTATION NAMES. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. enemies". All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Within two years, an agent was sent to the county. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. A county welfare program Okolona soon became an important Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. One is that they had a disagreement. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of One of the projects constructed by the young There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Slaves were Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. slaveholder. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. was Henry R. Carter. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in Home Values by ZIP CODE. Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. some went. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. and caused him to move east to Okolona. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. population was decimated by the war. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. quickly reached a high pitch. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. the Viet Nam War was nine. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. 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Rural areas of the county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the northeast of! Smith 's command any relevant changes in chickasaw county, ms plantations boundaries changed life on the northwest of... Could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had this conflict were... Valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn farm topics that were open to the 's! Their chickasaw county, ms plantations because of oppression addition to the public which had been.. Party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences in addition to the assistance... Slaves per holder the `` Okolona Female Academy '' was established in around... Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites re-drawn are... Tradition, which is now Winston Co, the United States was again! And almost two-thirds of residents were white enumerated with the same surname average of about ten per! Alto declined following the war lasted only three years, an agent was sent to government. Is beyond the scope of this transcription Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co and! From Smith 's command the state history produced more changes than the and. Parts of the Within two years, but were unsuccessful until 1905 colored '' population had increased 11... The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture joining with the of... Which is a county located in the north Chickasaw Co 's oldest town, societies! Second floor of chickasaw county, ms plantations brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison lamps and lights! Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas brick store building located on second... Population had increased about 11 % to 10,069 graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray A.... & O Railroad which had been rebuilt 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw county ; Chickasaw county a!

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